Understanding the HTML
Tag: A Simple Guide to Line Breaks

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Home > Glossary > What is hypertext markup language (HTML) <br>tag?
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What is hypertext markup language (HTML) <br>tag?

The HTML <br>tag is a line break element you can use in HTML code. It creates a line break in text, effectively starting a new line without starting a new paragraph. This is particularly useful when you want to break up text in a specific way without the extra spacing a paragraph break gives you.

Can I use more than one <br>tag in sequence?

Yes, you can. If you want to create more space between lines of text, you can use multiple <br>tags in sequence. Each <br>tag you add will create an additional line break. But remember, too many line breaks can make your content look disjointed and hard to read.

Does the <br>tag need a closing tag?

No, the <br>tag doesn't require a closing tag. It's what's known as a void or empty element in hypertext markup language (HTML). This means it doesn't contain any content or have a closing tag. You simply write it as <br>or <br> in XHTML or HTML5.

Could I use cascading style sheet (CSS) instead of the <br>tag to create space between lines?

Absolutely, in fact, using CSS to control spacing between elements is often considered best practice. You can use properties like margin, padding, or line-height to create space between lines. While the <br>tag is handy, using CSS gives you more control over the look of your webpage.

What happens if I forget to include the <br>tag?

If you forget to include the <br>tag where you wanted a line break, the browser will not insert a line break for you. Instead, your text will continue on the same line, potentially making it harder to read. It's always good practice to review your code and check that it's producing the layout you intended.

Would <br>tag work in all browsers?

Yes, the <br>tag is a standard hypertext markup language (HTML) element and it's supported by all modern web browsers including Chrome, Firefox, Safari, Edge, and Internet Explorer. This means you can confidently use it knowing that it will create a line break in your text, regardless of which browser your visitors are using.

Does the <br>tag have any attributes?

No, the <br>tag doesn't have any attributes. It's a simple and straightforward tag that does one thing: inserts a line break. Unlike some other hypertext markup language (HTML) elements, you don't need to worry about setting any attributes with the <br>tag.

Can I nest a <br> tag within other hypertext markup language (HTML) tags?

Yes, you can nest a <br>tag within other HTML tags, such as <p>, <div>, or <span>. The <br>tag will create a line break wherever it's placed, so you can use it inside other elements to break up the text or content within those elements.

What is the difference between <br> and <hr> in hypertext markup language (HTML)?

While both <br>and <hr>tags create a break in your content, they serve different purposes. The <br>tag inserts a line break, creating a new line without starting a new paragraph. On the other hand, <hr> stands for "horizontal rule" and it creates a thematic break in the content, usually represented by a horizontal line.

Does the <br>tag affect search engine optimization (SEO)?

No, the <br>tag doesn't directly affect SEO. Search engines like Google mainly focus on the content and relevance of your page. However, if you overuse <br>tags and it results in poor readability or layout, it could indirectly affect user experience and engagement, which are factors in SEO.

Can I use <br>tag in a form?

Yes, you can use the <br>tag within a form to create line breaks between form elements. For instance, you might want to use a <br>tag to separate a label and input field. But remember, for more complex layouts, cascading style sheet (CSS) is often a better choice as it provides more control.

Can the <br>tag be used for indentation?

Technically, you could use the <br>tag to create a kind of indentation by adding line breaks, but this isn't its intended purpose. For creating indents or controlling spacing, it's better to use cascading style sheets (CSS). The text-indent property in CSS allows you to indent the first line of text in an element, and you can use margin or padding for additional control over spacing.

Does the <br>tag work in hypertext markup language (HTML) email?

Yes, the <br>tag does work in HTML emails. Just like on a webpage, it will create a line break in the text of your email. However, email clients can be unpredictable, and what works in one might not work in another. As always, it's important to test your emails in different clients to ensure they look as expected.

Can I use a <br>tag on a table?

Yes, you can use a <br>tag within a table cell (<td> or <th>) in HTML to create a line break within the cell's content. However, it's important to note that using a <br>tag won't create a new row or column in the table - for that, you'd need to use the appropriate table tags (<tr>, <td>, or <th>).

What does <br clear="all">do in hypertext markup language (HTML)?

The clear attribute of the <br>tag is a legacy attribute that's not supported in HTML5. It was used in older versions of HTML to control text flow around floating elements. <br> clear="all"> would create a line break and prevent any floating elements from appearing to its left or right. In modern web development, this function is better handled with cascading style sheets (CSS).

Can I use a <br>tag in a list?

Yes, you can use a <br>tag within a list item (<li>) in hypertext markup language (HTML) to create a line break within the item's content. However, using a <br>tag won't create a new list item - for that, you'd need to use the <li> tag.

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